Which term would you use for natural matter or compounds with a carbon base?

Which term would you use for natural matter or compounds with a carbon base?

• A. Inorganic
• B. Organic
• C. Metalloid
• D. Nonmetal

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is recognizing what term best describes matter that contains carbon as its backbone. Organic describes compounds built around carbon, forming chains and rings with a wide variety of functional groups, which is why they make up most natural matter we encounter—from methane and sugars to fats, proteins, and DNA components. Inorganic refers to compounds that are not primarily carbon-based, and metalloid and nonmetal are categories of elements, not types of matter, so they don’t fit the idea of carbon-based natural matter.

The main idea here is recognizing what term best describes matter that contains carbon as its backbone. Organic describes compounds built around carbon, forming chains and rings with a wide variety of functional groups, which is why they make up most natural matter we encounter—from methane and sugars to fats, proteins, and DNA components. Inorganic refers to compounds that are not primarily carbon-based, and metalloid and nonmetal are categories of elements, not types of matter, so they don’t fit the idea of carbon-based natural matter.