Which term describes the force of gravity acting on an object?

Which term describes the force of gravity acting on an object?

• A. Weight
• B. Speed
• C. Velocity
• D. Acceleration

Answer: (A)

Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object. It’s the downward pull that equals mass times the acceleration due to gravity (weight = mg). Mass is how much matter an object has and stays the same regardless of location, while weight can change with gravity. The other terms—speed, velocity, and acceleration—describe motion, not the gravitational force itself. Speed is how fast something moves, velocity adds direction, and acceleration is how velocity changes over time. So the term that names the gravitational pull is weight.

Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object. It’s the downward pull that equals mass times the acceleration due to gravity (weight = mg). Mass is how much matter an object has and stays the same regardless of location, while weight can change with gravity. The other terms—speed, velocity, and acceleration—describe motion, not the gravitational force itself. Speed is how fast something moves, velocity adds direction, and acceleration is how velocity changes over time. So the term that names the gravitational pull is weight.